SLEM 5 with Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) implemented must require authentication upon booting into single-user mode and maintenance.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-261268	SLEM-05-212015	SV-261268r996298_rule		High

Description
If the system allows a user to boot into single-user or maintenance mode without authentication, any user that invokes single-user or maintenance mode is granted privileged access to all system information.

STIG	Date
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro (SLEM) 5 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2024-06-04

Details

Check Text ( C-64997r996296_chk )
Note: If the system does not use UEFI, this requirement is not applicable. Verify that SLEM 5 has set an encrypted root password with the following command: > sudo cat /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg \| grep -i password password_pbkdf2 root grub.pbkdf2.sha512.10000.03255F190F0E2F7B4F0D1C3216012309162F022A7A636771 If the root password entry does not begin with "password_pbkdf2", this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-64905r996297_fix)
Note: If the system does not use UEFI, this requirement is not applicable. Configure SLEM 5 to encrypt the boot password. Generate an encrypted GRUB bootloader password for root with the following command: > grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 Enter Password: Reenter Password: PBKDF2 hash of your password is grub.pbkdf2.sha512.10000.03255F190F0E2F7B4F0D1C3216012309162F022A7A636771 Using the hash from the output, modify the "/etc/grub.d/40_custom" file and add the following two lines to add a boot password for the root entry: set superusers="rooty" password_pbkdf2 root grub.pbkdf2.sha512.03255F190F0E2F7B4F0D1C3216012309162F022A7A636771 Generate an updated "grub.conf" file with the new password using the following commands: > sudo grub2-mkconfig --output=/tmp/grub2.cfg > sudo mv /tmp/grub2.cfg /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg

Fix Text (F-64905r996297_fix)

Note: If the system does not use UEFI, this requirement is not applicable.

Configure SLEM 5 to encrypt the boot password.

Generate an encrypted GRUB bootloader password for root with the following command:

> grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
Enter Password:
Reenter Password:
PBKDF2 hash of your password is grub.pbkdf2.sha512.10000.03255F190F0E2F7B4F0D1C3216012309162F022A7A636771

Using the hash from the output, modify the "/etc/grub.d/40_custom" file and add the following two lines to add a boot password for the root entry:

set superusers="rooty"
password_pbkdf2 root grub.pbkdf2.sha512.03255F190F0E2F7B4F0D1C3216012309162F022A7A636771

Generate an updated "grub.conf" file with the new password using the following commands:

> sudo grub2-mkconfig --output=/tmp/grub2.cfg

> sudo mv /tmp/grub2.cfg /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg